Cao, Ye published the artcileThe oxidative degradation of Calmagite using added and in situ generated hydrogen peroxide catalysed by manganese(II) ions: Efficacy evaluation, kinetics study and degradation pathways, Application of 4-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, the publication is Chemosphere (2022), 286(Part_2), 131792, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
Manganese (II) ions (Mn(II)) catalyze the oxidative degradation of Calmagite (CAL, 2-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxy-5methylphenylazo)-4-naphthalenesulfonic acid) at room temperature using added and in situ generated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), using 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonate, disodium salt and monohydrate (Tiron) as the co-catalyst for the in situ generation of H2O2. The percentage of CAL degradation with the in situ generated H2O2 was 91.1% after 30 min which is lower than that in the added H2O2/Mn(II) system (96.0%). A one-eighth-lives method was applied to investigate the kinetic parameters in the added H2O2 system, with and without Mn(II), involving phosphate, carbonate, and two biol. buffers at different pHs. Percarbonate (HCO–4) was found to be the main reactive species for CAL degradation in the added H2O2 system buffered by carbonate in the absence of Mn(II). Manganese (IV) = O (Mn(IV) = O) and manganese(V) = O (Mn(V) = O) are the main reactive species in the added H2O2/Mn(II) system buffered by carbonate and non-carbonate buffers resp. pH 8.5 was the optimum pH for CAL degradation when buffered by carbonate, while pH 10.0 is the best pH for the systems not using carbonate buffer. Using a high performance liquid chromatog./electrospray ionisation mass spectrometer (HPLC/ESI-MS), the degradation intermediates of CAL were identified as 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonate ion, 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfinic ion, 1-amino-2-naphthol, and 1-nitroso-2-naphthol.
Chemosphere published new progress about 116-63-2. 116-63-2 belongs to naphthyridine, auxiliary class Sulfonic acid,Amine,Naphthalene,Alcohol,Organic Pigment, name is 4-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, and the molecular formula is C10H9NO4S, Application of 4-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid.
Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,8-Naphthyridine,
1,8-Naphthyridine | C8H6N2 – PubChem